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				<title>GeoCi&#xea;ncias</title>
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				<description>Pr&#xe1;ticas de Geografia</description>
				<copyright>Copyright (c) GeoCi&#xea;ncias 2007 - All Rights Reserved</copyright>
				<pubDate>Sun, 29 Apr 2007 15:21:34 GMT</pubDate>
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					<title>Jornal do Meio Ambiente</title>
					
					
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot; align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #006633; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Tahoma&quot;&gt;O Jornal do Meio Ambiente On-line faz parte de um projeto de democratiza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o da informa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o ambiental, contribuindo para a forma&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o da cidadania ambiental no Brasil.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
					<author>pleanriovirtual@gmail.com</author>
					
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					<pubDate>Sun, 29 Apr 2007 14:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
					<category>GeoInforma&#xe7;&#xf5;es</category>
					
							<category>meioambiente</category>
						
							<category>geografia</category>
						
							<category>jornal</category>
						
				</item>
				 
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					<title>Visite o Blog - Controv&#xe9;rsia</title>
					
					
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					<description> &lt;p&gt;Estou indicado este blog, pois o mesmo cont&amp;eacute;m muitos assuntos interessantes&amp;nbsp;na &amp;aacute;rea de Geografia.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://geociencias.terapad.com/resources/5043/assets/images/controversia.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.controversia.com.br/category/geografia/&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Clique e saiba mais&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://geociencias.terapad.com/resources/5043/assets/images/leia_mais.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr color=&quot;#000000&quot; /&gt;</description>
					<author>pleanriovirtual@gmail.com</author>
					
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					<pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2007 17:48:00 GMT</pubDate>
					<category>Geografia</category>
					
							<category>geografia</category>
						
							<category>blog</category>
						
							<category>educa&#xe7;&#xe3;o</category>
						
				</item>
				 
				<item>
					<title>Material de estudo da Geografia</title>
					
					
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					<description> &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Estudar Geografia &amp;eacute; uma forma de compreender o mundo que vivemos. Por meio desse estudo, podemos entender melhor o local em que moramos &amp;mdash; seja uma cidade, seja uma &amp;aacute;rea rural &amp;mdash; e o nosso pa&amp;iacute;s, assim como os demais pa&amp;iacute;ses. O campo de preocupa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o da Geografia &amp;eacute; o espa&amp;ccedil;o da sociedade humana, em que homens e mulheres vivem e, ao mesmo tempo, produzem modifica&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es que o (re)constroem permanentemente. Ind&amp;uacute;strias, cidades, agricultura, rios, solos, climas, popula&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es: todos esses elementos &amp;mdash; al&amp;eacute;m de outros &amp;mdash; constituem o espa&amp;ccedil;o geogr&amp;aacute;fico, isto &amp;eacute;, o meio ou realidade material em que a humanidade vive e do qual &amp;eacute; parte integrante.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para nos posicionarmos inteligentemente em rela&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o a este mundo temos de conhec&amp;ecirc;-lo bem. Para nele vivermos de forma consciente e cr&amp;iacute;tica, devemos estudar os seus fundamentos, desvendar os seus mecanismos. &lt;br /&gt;Ser cidad&amp;atilde;o pleno em nossa &amp;eacute;poca significa antes de tudo estar integrado criticamente na sociedade, participando ativamente de suas transforma&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es. Para isso, devemos refletir sobre o nosso mundo, compreendendo-o do &amp;acirc;mbito local at&amp;eacute; os &amp;acirc;mbitos nacional e planet&amp;aacute;rio. E a Geografia &amp;eacute; um instrumento indispens&amp;aacute;vel para empreendermos essa reflex&amp;atilde;o, que se deve ser a base de nossa atua&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o no mundo em que vivemos.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;(VISENTINI, Jos&amp;eacute; William. Sociedade &amp;amp; Espa&amp;ccedil;o. S&amp;atilde;o Paulo,&lt;br /&gt;&amp;Aacute;tica, 2003).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Est&amp;aacute; dispon&amp;iacute;vel no ambiente abaixo diversos materiais produzidos para estudo dos professores de geografia e outras &amp;aacute;reas tamb&amp;eacute;m, que desejam conhecer mais desta fascinante &amp;aacute;rea de conhecimento.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://saladeaula.terapad.com/index.cfm?fa=contentGeneric.wxgwlouggewhnhnz&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;WIDTH: 507px; HEIGHT: 215px&quot; height=&quot;204&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;449&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://geociencias.terapad.com/resources/5043/assets/saladeaula.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://saladeaula.terapad.com/index.cfm?fa=contentGeneric.wxgwlouggewhnhnz&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://geociencias.terapad.com/resources/5043/assets/images/leia_mais.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
					<author>pleanriovirtual@gmail.com</author>
					
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					<pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2007 12:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
					<category>Geografia</category>
					
							<category>educa&#xe7;&#xe3;o</category>
						
							<category>geografia</category>
						
							<category>conceitos</category>
						
				</item>
				 
				<item>
					<title>CI&#xca;NCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS</title>
					
					
					<link>http://geociencias.terapad.com/index.cfm?fa=contentNews.newsDetails&amp;newsID=15244&amp;from=list</link>
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					<description> &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 171pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;O primeiro objetivo da educa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o &amp;eacute; criar pessoas capazes de fazer coisas novas, e n&amp;atilde;o simplesmente de repetir o que outras gera&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es fizeram &amp;ndash; pessoas criativas, inventivas e descobridoras. O segundo objetivo da educa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o &amp;eacute; formar mentes que possam ser criticas, possam verificar e n&amp;atilde;o aceitar tudo que lhes &amp;eacute; oferecido. &amp;rdquo;(Piaget)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;A &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;Geografia&lt;/strong&gt;, em seu processo de desenvolvimento, veio consolidando teoricamente sua posi&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o como uma ci&amp;ecirc;ncia que busca conhecer e explicar as m&amp;uacute;ltiplas dimens&amp;otilde;es envolvendo a sociedade e a natureza, o que pressup&amp;otilde;e um amplo conjunto de interfaces com outras &amp;aacute;reas do conhecimento cient&amp;iacute;fico. Compreender essa realidade espacial, natural e humana como uma totalidade din&amp;acirc;mica &amp;eacute; um dos objetivos da Geografia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;A &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;Geografia&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;eacute; uma ci&amp;ecirc;ncia comprometida em tornar o mundo compreens&amp;iacute;vel, explic&amp;aacute;vel e pass&amp;iacute;vel de transforma&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es pelas sociedades. O ensino da Geografia, por conseguinte, deve levar os alunos a compreender melhor a realidade na qual est&amp;atilde;o inseridos, possibilitando que nela interfiram de maneira consciente e propositiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;Sua crescente atra&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o e expans&amp;atilde;o tem&amp;aacute;tica, nas &amp;uacute;ltimas d&amp;eacute;cadas, &amp;eacute; fruto da introdu&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o e aprofundamento de novas metodologias e tecnologias de representa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o do espa&amp;ccedil;o (geoprocessamento e sistemas geogr&amp;aacute;ficos de informa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o, cartografia automatizada, sensoriamento remoto, etc.); expans&amp;atilde;o do acervo te&amp;oacute;rico e metodol&amp;oacute;gico em n&amp;iacute;vel de pesquisa b&amp;aacute;sica (campos tem&amp;aacute;ticos tais como geo-ecologia, geomorfologia, redes geogr&amp;aacute;ficas, geografia urbana, geografia cultural, geografia econ&amp;ocirc;mica, geografia pol&amp;iacute;tica e recursos naturais, etc.), e da pesquisa aplicada (planejamento e gest&amp;atilde;o ambiental, urbana e rural).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;A forma&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o do aluno cidad&amp;atilde;o deve ser constru&amp;iacute;da paulatinamente em todas as etapas da escolariza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o e as disciplinas que comp&amp;otilde;em a &amp;aacute;rea de Ci&amp;ecirc;ncias Humanas contribuem efetivamente para este objetivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;Ao longo dos anos, devemos sempre estar atentos para que os alunos j&amp;aacute; sabem a respeito do mundo social. Eles trazem muitas reflex&amp;otilde;es constru&amp;iacute;das a partir de observa&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es, do conv&amp;iacute;vio social e de informa&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es veiculadas nos meios de comunica&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o. Esses saberes devem ser &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;refor&amp;ccedil;ados&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;ampliados&lt;/strong&gt; e at&amp;eacute; mesmo &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;reelaborados&lt;/strong&gt; por meio de incentivo &amp;agrave; pesquisa, estimulo &amp;agrave; argumenta&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o. Apoio &amp;agrave; criatividade. Interc&amp;acirc;mbio de id&amp;eacute;ias, an&amp;aacute;lise e interpreta&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o de diversas fontes e linguagens.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;O estudo do &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;espa&amp;ccedil;o geogr&amp;aacute;fico&lt;/strong&gt; pressup&amp;otilde;e a compreens&amp;atilde;o da din&amp;acirc;mica da sociedade, que nele vive e o (re)produz constantemente, e da din&amp;acirc;mica da natureza, fonte primeira de todo real e permanentemente apropriada e modificada pela a&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o do homem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;Ao buscar compreender as rela&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es econ&amp;ocirc;micas, pol&amp;iacute;ticas, sociais e suas pr&amp;aacute;ticas nas &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;escalas local&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;regional&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;nacional&lt;/strong&gt; e &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;global&lt;/strong&gt;, a Geografia se concentra e contribui, na realidade, para &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;pensar o espa&amp;ccedil;o&lt;/strong&gt; enquanto uma totalidade na qual se passam todas as rela&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;&quot;&gt;cotidianas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;e se estabelecem as redes sociais nas referidas escalas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;Precisa-se transformar a antiga id&amp;eacute;ia, aceita e amplamente praticada nas salas de aula, da Terra enquanto &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;&quot;&gt;espa&amp;ccedil;o absoluto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;, cartesiano, ou seja, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Italic&apos;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;uma coisa em si mesma, independente &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;[...]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Italic&apos;&quot;&gt;, constituindo um recept&amp;aacute;culo que cont&amp;eacute;m coisas&amp;rdquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;, para o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;&quot;&gt;espa&amp;ccedil;o relacional, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;entendendo-se que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Italic&apos;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;um objeto somente pode existir na medida em que ele cont&amp;eacute;m e representa dentro de si rela&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es com outros objetos&amp;rdquo;.&lt;a title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1&quot; href=&quot;http://geociencias.terapad.com/#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Italic&apos;; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;Surge, pois, o objeto dos nossos estudos: o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;&quot;&gt;espa&amp;ccedil;o geogr&amp;aacute;fico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;. Definido por Milton Santos em sua vasta obra sobre o assunto, &amp;eacute; o conjunto indissoci&amp;aacute;vel de &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;sistemas de objetos&lt;/strong&gt; (redes t&amp;eacute;cnicas, pr&amp;eacute;dios, ruas) e de &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;sistemas de a&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es&lt;/strong&gt; (organiza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o do trabalho, produ&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o, circula&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o, consumo de mercadorias, rela&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es familiares e cotidianas), que procura revelar as pr&amp;aacute;ticas sociais dos diferentes grupos que nele produzem, lutam, sonham, vivem e fazem a vida caminhar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;Nunca o &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;espa&amp;ccedil;o do homem&lt;/strong&gt; foi t&amp;atilde;o importante para o desenvolvimento da hist&amp;oacute;ria. Por isso, a &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;Geografia&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;eacute; a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;&quot;&gt;ci&amp;ecirc;ncia do presente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;, ou seja, &amp;eacute; inspirada na realidade contempor&amp;acirc;nea &lt;a title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2&quot; href=&quot;http://geociencias.terapad.com/#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. O objetivo principal destes conhecimentos &amp;eacute; contribuir para o entendimento do mundo atual, da apropria&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o dos lugares realizada pelos homens, pois &amp;eacute; atrav&amp;eacute;s da organiza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o do espa&amp;ccedil;o que eles d&amp;atilde;o sentido aos arranjos econ&amp;ocirc;micos e aos valores sociais e culturais constru&amp;iacute;dos historicamente. Com esta id&amp;eacute;ia, procura-se, conforme o Artigo 35, inciso III da LDB &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Italic&apos;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;o aprimoramento do educando como pessoa humana incluindo a forma&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o &amp;eacute;tica e o desenvolvimento da autonomia intelectual e do pensamento cr&amp;iacute;tico&amp;rdquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;No &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;Ensino Fundamental&lt;/strong&gt;, o papel da Geografia &amp;eacute; &amp;ldquo;alfabetizar&amp;rdquo; o aluno espacialmente em suas &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;diversas escalas&lt;/strong&gt; e &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;configura&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es&lt;/strong&gt;, dando-lhe suficiente capacita&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o para &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;manipular no&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es de paisagem, espa&amp;ccedil;o, natureza&lt;/strong&gt;, Estado e sociedade. No &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;Ensino M&amp;eacute;dio&lt;/strong&gt;, o aluno deve construir compet&amp;ecirc;ncias que permitam a an&amp;aacute;lise do real, revelando as causas e efeitos, a intensidade, &amp;agrave; heterogeneidade e o contexto espacial dos fen&amp;ocirc;menos que configuram cada sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;A distin&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o que aqui se faz &amp;eacute; que n&amp;atilde;o se deve compreender o Ensino M&amp;eacute;dio apenas dentro da &amp;oacute;tica de simples continua&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o do Fundamental ou da redu&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o de um curso de gradua&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o. O &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;Ensino M&amp;eacute;dio &amp;eacute; o momento de amplia&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o das possibilidades de um conhecimento estruturado e mediado pela escola&lt;/strong&gt; que conduza &amp;agrave; autonomia necess&amp;aacute;ria para o cidad&amp;atilde;o do novo mil&amp;ecirc;nio. Seguindo os tr&amp;ecirc;s princ&amp;iacute;pios filos&amp;oacute;ficos da concep&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o curricular &amp;ndash; princ&amp;iacute;pios est&amp;eacute;ticos, pol&amp;iacute;ticos e &amp;eacute;ticos &amp;ndash;, a Geografia contribui para esta forma&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o, proporcionando ao aluno:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;&amp;bull; orientar o seu olhar para os fen&amp;ocirc;menos ligados ao espa&amp;ccedil;o, reconhecendo-os n&amp;atilde;o apenas a partir da dicotomia sociedade-natureza, mas tomando-os como produto das rela&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es que orientam seu cotidiano, definem seu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Italic&apos;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;locus espacial&amp;rdquo; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;e o interligam a outros conjuntos espaciais;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;&amp;bull; reconhecer as contradi&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es e os conflitos econ&amp;ocirc;micos, sociais e culturais, o que permite comparar e avaliar qualidade de vida, h&amp;aacute;bitos, formas de utiliza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o e/ou explora&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o de recursos e pessoas, em busca do respeito &amp;agrave;s diferen&amp;ccedil;as e de uma organiza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o social mais equ&amp;acirc;nime;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;&amp;bull; tornar-se sujeito do processo ensino-aprendizagem para se descobrir convivendo em escala local, regional, nacional e global. A autonomia que a identidade do cidad&amp;atilde;o confere &amp;eacute; necess&amp;aacute;ria para expressar sua responsabilidade com o seu &amp;ldquo;lugar-mundo&amp;rdquo;, atrav&amp;eacute;s de sua identidade territorial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;O &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;Ensino M&amp;eacute;dio&lt;/strong&gt; deve orientar a forma&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o de um cidad&amp;atilde;o para aprender a conhecer, aprender a fazer, aprender a conviver e aprender a ser. Isto &amp;eacute;, deve buscar um modo de transformar indiv&amp;iacute;duos tutelados e infantilizados em pessoas em pleno exerc&amp;iacute;cio da cidadania, cujos saberes se revelem em compet&amp;ecirc;ncias cognitivas, s&amp;oacute;cio-afetivas e psicomotoras e nos valores de sensibilidade e solidariedade necess&amp;aacute;rios ao aprimoramento da vida neste Pa&amp;iacute;s e neste planeta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;Entendemos que, ao se &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;identificar&lt;/strong&gt; com seu lugar no mundo, ou seja, o espa&amp;ccedil;o de sua vida cotidiana, o aluno pode estabelecer compara&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es, perceber impasses, contradi&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es e desafios do n&amp;iacute;vel local ao global. Sendo mais problematizador que explicativo, poder&amp;aacute; lidar melhor com o volume e a velocidade das informa&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es e transforma&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es presentes, que, se tomadas superficialmente, contribuem para o individualismo e a aliena&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;O objetivo principal da Geografia &amp;eacute; oferecer subs&amp;iacute;dios ao desenvolvimento da cidadania, fazendo com que o aluno &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;compreenda criticamente o mundo&lt;/strong&gt; em que vive desde a &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;escala local&lt;/strong&gt; at&amp;eacute; a &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;global&lt;/strong&gt; ou &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;planet&amp;aacute;ria&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;Para isso, usa a Geografia &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;conceitos-chave&lt;/strong&gt;, como instrumentos capazes de realizar uma an&amp;aacute;lise cient&amp;iacute;fica do espa&amp;ccedil;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; 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filled=&quot;f&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t99&quot; adj=&quot;-7208960,-5570560,7200&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#b2b2b2&quot; o:dgmnodekind=&quot;65535&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1029&quot;&gt;&lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; text=&quot;t&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_s1030&quot; style=&quot;LEFT: 5496px; WIDTH: 3307px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 5525px; HEIGHT: 3307px; v-text-anchor: middle; rotation: 120&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t99&quot; adj=&quot;-7208960,-5570560,7200&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#669&quot; o:dgmnodekind=&quot;65535&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1030&quot;&gt;&lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; text=&quot;t&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_s1031&quot; style=&quot;LEFT: 4173px; WIDTH: 3307px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 6288px; HEIGHT: 3307px; v-text-anchor: middle; rotation: 180&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t99&quot; adj=&quot;-7208960,-5570560,7200&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#a50021&quot; o:dgmnodekind=&quot;65535&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1031&quot;&gt;&lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; text=&quot;t&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_s1032&quot; style=&quot;LEFT: 2851px; WIDTH: 3307px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 5524px; HEIGHT: 3307px; v-text-anchor: middle; rotation: 240&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t99&quot; adj=&quot;-7208960,-5570560,7200&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#993&quot; o:dgmnodekind=&quot;65535&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1032&quot;&gt;&lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; text=&quot;t&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_s1033&quot; style=&quot;LEFT: 2852px; WIDTH: 3307px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 3997px; HEIGHT: 3307px; v-text-anchor: middle; rotation: 300&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t99&quot; adj=&quot;-7208960,-5570560,7200&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#4c6d80&quot; o:dgmnodekind=&quot;65535&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1033&quot;&gt;&lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; text=&quot;t&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_s1034&quot; style=&quot;LEFT: 8126px; WIDTH: 1232px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 5797px; HEIGHT: 1232px; v-text-anchor: middle&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; o:dgmnodekind=&quot;0&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1034&quot;&gt;&lt;v:textbox style=&quot;mso-next-textbox: #_s1034&quot; inset=&quot;0,0,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;Globaliza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;t&amp;eacute;cnica &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;redes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/v:textbox&gt;&lt;o:callout v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; minusy=&quot;t&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:callout&gt;&lt;/v:rect&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_s1035&quot; style=&quot;LEFT: 6668px; WIDTH: 1232px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 3273px; HEIGHT: 1232px; v-text-anchor: middle&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; o:dgmnodekind=&quot;0&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1035&quot;&gt;&lt;v:textbox style=&quot;mso-next-textbox: #_s1035&quot; inset=&quot;0,0,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt&quot;&gt;Territ&amp;oacute;rio e territorialidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/v:textbox&gt;&lt;o:callout v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; minusy=&quot;t&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:callout&gt;&lt;/v:rect&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_s1036&quot; style=&quot;LEFT: 6669px; WIDTH: 1232px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 8321px; HEIGHT: 1232px; v-text-anchor: middle&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; o:dgmnodekind=&quot;0&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1036&quot;&gt;&lt;v:textbox style=&quot;mso-next-textbox: #_s1036&quot; inset=&quot;0,0,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt&quot;&gt;Paisagem&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/v:textbox&gt;&lt;/v:rect&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_s1037&quot; style=&quot;LEFT: 3755px; WIDTH: 1232px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 8322px; HEIGHT: 1232px; v-text-anchor: middle&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; o:dgmnodekind=&quot;0&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1037&quot;&gt;&lt;v:textbox style=&quot;mso-next-textbox: #_s1037&quot; inset=&quot;0,0,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt&quot;&gt;Lugar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/v:textbox&gt;&lt;/v:rect&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_s1038&quot; style=&quot;LEFT: 2297px; WIDTH: 1232px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 5799px; HEIGHT: 1232px; v-text-anchor: middle&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; o:dgmnodekind=&quot;0&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1038&quot;&gt;&lt;v:textbox inset=&quot;0,0,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;Regi&amp;atilde;o&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/v:textbox&gt;&lt;/v:rect&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_s1039&quot; style=&quot;LEFT: 3753px; WIDTH: 1232px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 3274px; HEIGHT: 1232px; v-text-anchor: middle&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; o:dgmnodekind=&quot;0&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1039&quot;&gt;&lt;v:textbox inset=&quot;0,0,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;Sociedade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/v:textbox&gt;&lt;/v:rect&gt;&lt;v:shapetype id=&quot;_x0000_t202&quot; coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; path=&quot;m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe&quot; o:spt=&quot;202&quot;&gt;&lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;v:path o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_s1040&quot; style=&quot;LEFT: 4637px; WIDTH: 2149px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 5935px; HEIGHT: 1080px&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t202&quot;&gt;&lt;v:textbox&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;Espa&amp;ccedil;o e Tempo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/v:textbox&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;w:wrap type=&quot;none&quot;&gt;&lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;w:anchorlock&gt;&lt;/w:anchorlock&gt;&lt;/v:group&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;O primeiro desses conceitos-chave &amp;eacute; o de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;&quot;&gt;paisagem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;, entendida como uma unidade vis&amp;iacute;vel do arranjo espacial que a nossa vis&amp;atilde;o alcan&amp;ccedil;a. A &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;paisagem tem um car&amp;aacute;ter social&lt;/strong&gt;, pois ela &amp;eacute; formada de movimentos impostos pelo homem atrav&amp;eacute;s do seu &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;trabalho&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;cultura&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;emo&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o&lt;/strong&gt;. A paisagem &amp;eacute; percebida pelos sentidos e nos chega de maneira &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;informal&lt;/strong&gt; ou &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;formal&lt;/strong&gt;, ou seja, pelo senso comum ou de modo seletivo e organizado. Ela &amp;eacute; produto da percep&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o e de um processo seletivo de apreens&amp;atilde;o, &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;mas necessita passar a conhecimento espacial organizado&lt;/strong&gt;, para se tornar verdadeiro dado geogr&amp;aacute;fico. A partir dela, podemos perceber a maior ou menor complexidade da vida social. &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;Quando a compreendemos desta forma, j&amp;aacute; estamos trabalhando com a ess&amp;ecirc;ncia do fen&amp;ocirc;meno geogr&amp;aacute;fico&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;O conceito de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;&quot;&gt;lugar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;guarda uma dimens&amp;atilde;o pr&amp;aacute;tico-sens&amp;iacute;vel que a an&amp;aacute;lise vai aos poucos revelando. &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;Lugar&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;eacute; a &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;por&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o do espa&amp;ccedil;o apropri&amp;aacute;vel para a vida&lt;/strong&gt;, que &amp;eacute; vivido, reconhecido e cria identidade. Ele possui densidade t&amp;eacute;cnica, comunicacional, informacional e normativa. Guarda em si o movimento da vida, enquanto dimens&amp;atilde;o do tempo passado e presente. &amp;Eacute; nele que se d&amp;aacute; a cidadania, o quadro das media&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es se torna claro e a rela&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o sujeito-objeto direta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;&amp;Eacute; no lugar que ocorrem as rela&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es de consenso e conflito, domina&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o e resist&amp;ecirc;ncia. &amp;Eacute; a base da reprodu&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o da vida, da tr&amp;iacute;ade &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;cidad&amp;atilde;o-identidade-lugar&lt;/strong&gt;, da reflex&amp;atilde;o sobre o cotidiano, onde o banal e o familiar revelam as transforma&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es do mundo e servem de refer&amp;ecirc;ncia para identific&amp;aacute;-las e explic&amp;aacute;-las.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;Os conceitos de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;&quot;&gt;territ&amp;oacute;rio &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Bold&apos;&quot;&gt;territorialidade &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;enquanto espa&amp;ccedil;o definido e delimitado por e a partir das rela&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es de poder, ou seja, quem domina ou influencia e como domina e influencia uma &amp;aacute;rea. Implica avan&amp;ccedil;ar da no&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o simplista de caracteriza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o natural ou econ&amp;ocirc;mica por contig&amp;uuml;idade para a no&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o de divis&amp;atilde;o social. Todo &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;territ&amp;oacute;rio&lt;/strong&gt;, seja ele um quarteir&amp;atilde;o na cidade de Nova York, seja uma aldeia ind&amp;iacute;gena na Amaz&amp;ocirc;nia, &amp;eacute; definido e &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;delimitado segundo as rela&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es de poder&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;dom&amp;iacute;nio e apropria&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o&lt;/strong&gt; que nele se instalam. Desta maneira, a t&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;erritorialidade&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;eacute; a &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;rela&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o entre os agentes sociais, pol&amp;iacute;ticos e econ&amp;ocirc;micos, interferindo na gest&amp;atilde;o do espa&amp;ccedil;o geogr&amp;aacute;fico&lt;/strong&gt;; n&amp;atilde;o &amp;eacute; apenas uma &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;express&amp;atilde;o cartogr&amp;aacute;fica&lt;a title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn4&quot; href=&quot;http://geociencias.terapad.com/#_ftn4&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref4&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. Ela refere-se aos &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;projetos e pr&amp;aacute;ticas&lt;/strong&gt; desses agentes, numa &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;dimens&amp;atilde;o concreta&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;funcional&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;simb&amp;oacute;lica&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;afetiva&lt;/strong&gt;, e manifesta-se em escala desde as mais simples &amp;agrave;s mais complexas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;O individuo que &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;n&amp;atilde;o consegue&lt;/strong&gt; usar um mapa est&amp;aacute; impedido de &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;pensar sobre aspectos do territ&amp;oacute;rio&lt;/strong&gt; que n&amp;atilde;o estejam registrados em sua mem&amp;oacute;ria. Est&amp;aacute; &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;limitado&lt;/strong&gt; apenas aos &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;registros de imagens do espa&amp;ccedil;o vivido&lt;/strong&gt;, o que o impossibilita de realizar a opera&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o elementar de situar localidades desconhecidas. (Almeida, 2006). Assim, a &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;Proposta Curricular&lt;/strong&gt; para o Ensino de Geografia do Estado de S&amp;atilde;o Paulo colocou a quest&amp;atilde;o e uma implica&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o direta do que foi colocado tamb&amp;eacute;m para a educa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o: &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;o ensino de mapas e de outras formas de representa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o da informa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o espacial &amp;eacute; importante tarefa da escola&lt;/strong&gt;. &amp;Eacute; &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;fun&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o da escola&lt;/strong&gt; preparar o aluno para &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;compreender a organiza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o espacial da sociedade&lt;/strong&gt;, o que &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;exige o conhecimento de t&amp;eacute;cnicas e instrumentos&lt;/strong&gt; necess&amp;aacute;rios &amp;agrave; &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;representa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o gr&amp;aacute;fica&lt;/strong&gt; dessa organiza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;A Proposta Curricular coloca a quest&amp;atilde;o nos seguintes termos: &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;A territorialidade implica a localiza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o, a orienta&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o e a representa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o dos dados socioecon&amp;ocirc;micos e naturais, que contribuem para a compreens&amp;atilde;o da totalidade do espa&amp;ccedil;o. (...)&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;Localiza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o/orienta&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o/representa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o s&amp;atilde;o, portanto, conhecimentos/habilidades integrantes do processo de trabalho e s&amp;atilde;o utilizados de forma diferenciada, j&amp;aacute; que o trabalho tamb&amp;eacute;m &amp;eacute; diferenciado de acordo com a organiza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o da sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;Os Par&amp;acirc;metros Curriculares Nacionais t&amp;ecirc;m na &amp;ldquo;Cartografia &amp;ndash; como instrumento na aproxima&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o dos lugares e do mundo&amp;rdquo; um dos eixos de trabalho s&amp;oacute; no 3&amp;ordm; ciclo, um equ&amp;iacute;voco, encontrado nos livros did&amp;aacute;ticos, ou seja, concentrou-se o assunto em um &amp;uacute;nico t&amp;oacute;pico do programa curricular, como se a representa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o pudesse ser separada dos conte&amp;uacute;dos representados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;No &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;Ensino Fundamental&lt;/strong&gt;, os &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;conhecimentos/habilidades de representa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o espacial&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt; &lt;/em&gt;devem ser desenvolvidos e aprofundados desde o 1&amp;ordm; at&amp;eacute; o 4&amp;ordm; ciclo, na medida em que s&amp;atilde;o inerentes aos estudos da Geografia. Na verdade &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;s&amp;atilde;o habilidades ligadas &amp;agrave; leitura e &amp;agrave; escrita&lt;/strong&gt;, no sentido amplo de &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;leitura e compreens&amp;atilde;o de mundo&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;Ler e escrever&lt;/strong&gt;, em Geografia, exige dom&amp;iacute;nio da linguagem cartogr&amp;aacute;fica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;Texto em anexo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt; Ler e Escrever: um compromisso da escola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;Audiovisual:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt; Ler e escrever em Geografia &amp;ndash; Salto para o Futuro &amp;ndash; TV Escola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1&quot; href=&quot;http://geociencias.terapad.com/#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;CORR&amp;Ecirc;A, Roberto Lobato. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Italic&apos;&quot;&gt;Novos Rumos da Geografia brasileira. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;4. ed. S&amp;atilde;o Paulo: Hucitec, 1996, p. 26-7. Neste livro, o autor mostra a transforma&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o do conceito de espa&amp;ccedil;o ao longo do tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2&quot; href=&quot;http://geociencias.terapad.com/#_ftnref2&quot; name=&quot;_ftn2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;SANTOS, Milton. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;TimesNewRoman,Italic&apos;&quot;&gt;A natureza do espa&amp;ccedil;o: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;t&amp;eacute;cnica e tempo, raz&amp;atilde;o e emo&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o. 2. ed. S&amp;atilde;o Paulo: Hucitec, 1996. Em sua abordagem do espa&amp;ccedil;o, este autor leva em conta as caracter&amp;iacute;sticas do espa&amp;ccedil;o geogr&amp;aacute;fico e da sociedade em um dado momento de sua evolu&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o e sua rela&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o com o desenvolvimento das t&amp;eacute;cnicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;ftn4&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 2.25pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn4&quot; href=&quot;http://geociencias.terapad.com/#_ftnref4&quot; name=&quot;_ftn4&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-bidi-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;Cartografia - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana&quot;&gt;&amp;Eacute; um conjunto de estudos e opera&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es cient&amp;iacute;ficas, t&amp;eacute;cnicas e art&amp;iacute;sticas que, tendo como base os resultados de observa&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es diretas ou a an&amp;aacute;lise de documenta&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o j&amp;aacute; existente, visa a elabora&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o de mapas, cartas e outras formas de express&amp;atilde;o gr&amp;aacute;fica ou representa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o de objetos, elementos, fen&amp;ocirc;menos e ambientes f&amp;iacute;sicos e socioecon&amp;ocirc;micos, bem como sua utiliza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o. (IBGE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
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					<pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2007 13:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
					<category>Geografia</category>
					
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					<title>Par&#xe2;metros Curriculares Nacionais</title>
					
					
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&lt;div&gt;Est&amp;atilde;o disponibilizados os Par&amp;acirc;metros Curriculares Nacionais de Ensino Fundamental e M&amp;eacute;dio e o PCN+ no link:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://geociencias.terapad.com/resources/5043/assets/documents/cabec_07.gif&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://geociencias.terapad.com/index.cfm?fa=contentGeneric.utijdpzqkfyzdxdc&quot;&gt;Par&amp;acirc;metros e Propostas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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					<pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2007 18:48:04 GMT</pubDate>
					<category>Geografia</category>
					
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					<title>Leituras de um ge&#xf3;grafo</title>
					
					
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&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Aziz Ab&amp;rsquo;S&amp;aacute;ber analisa alguns livros fundamentais para se &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;compreender o Brasil, suas terras e suas gentes. P&amp;aacute;gina 40 do arquivo.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://portal.mec.gov.br/seb/arquivos/pdf/2006/leituras1.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Leia mais&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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					<pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2007 23:35:50 GMT</pubDate>
					<category>GeoInforma&#xe7;&#xf5;es</category>
					
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					<title>Ensinando a ler mapas e paisagens</title>
					
					
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					<description> &lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;A cartografia deve estar sempre presente nos planos de aula porque &amp;eacute; uma ferramenta &amp;uacute;til para o aluno compreender a realidade.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://novaescola.abril.com.br/ed/148_dez01/html/geografia.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Leia Mais&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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					<pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2007 23:30:04 GMT</pubDate>
					<category>GeoInforma&#xe7;&#xf5;es</category>
					
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					<title>Ge&#xf3;grafo defende renova&#xe7;&#xe3;o continuada de professor</title>
					
					
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					<description> &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Ge&amp;oacute;grafo defende renova&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o continuada de professores, melhoria de materiais did&amp;aacute;ticos e atua&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o social de pesquisadores &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Em salas de aula, palestras, confer&amp;ecirc;ncias e nos livros que produz - did&amp;aacute;ticos, al&amp;eacute;m das teses, ensaios e obras -, o vozeir&amp;atilde;o eloq&amp;uuml;ente de Dem&amp;eacute;trio Magnoli brada pela vis&amp;atilde;o da geografia como uma gram&amp;aacute;tica do mundo e n&amp;atilde;o mero conhecimento de almanaque. &amp;quot;Aluno tem interesse de sobra quando a geografia faz sentido&amp;quot;, diz o professor de 42 anos, que h&amp;aacute; duas d&amp;eacute;cadas leciona nos ensinos fundamental, m&amp;eacute;dio e superior.&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www2.uol.com.br/aprendiz/n_revistas/revista_educacao/maio01/entrevista.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Leia na &amp;iacute;ntegra&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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					<pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2007 23:14:40 GMT</pubDate>
					<category>GeoInforma&#xe7;&#xf5;es</category>
					
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					<title>Mais geografia</title>
					
					
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					<description> &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; pt-br=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;PROVA EXIGIU CAPACIDADE DE LEITURA, AFIRMAM PROFESSORES&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; pt-br=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;A &amp;uacute;nica coisa que chamou a aten&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o do professor Achcar foi a quantidade de quest&amp;otilde;es sobre geografia que foram cobradas na prova. Segundo ele, a avalia&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o era composta por oito quest&amp;otilde;es de portugu&amp;ecirc;s, sete de matem&amp;aacute;tica e 19 de geografia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;N&amp;atilde;o entendo por que isso aconteceu. Portugu&amp;ecirc;s e matem&amp;aacute;tica deveriam ser disciplinas majorit&amp;aacute;rias e apareceram de maneira t&amp;iacute;mida na prova. Entendo que a geografia aborda quest&amp;otilde;es da atualidade, mas ela sozinha tem mais quest&amp;otilde;es do que portugu&amp;ecirc;s e matem&amp;aacute;tica juntas&amp;quot;, disse.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O professor Wella entende de outra maneira. &amp;quot;O exame tem como caracter&amp;iacute;stica n&amp;atilde;o segmentar as diversas &amp;aacute;reas e sim fazer uma prova de conhecimentos gerais. A geografia congrega a maioria desses temas, ela &amp;eacute; um ber&amp;ccedil;o maior que pode trazer conte&amp;uacute;dos de qu&amp;iacute;mica, de biologia, de hist&amp;oacute;ria. Entendo que o Enem n&amp;atilde;o tem a preocupa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o de equilibrar o n&amp;uacute;mero de quest&amp;otilde;es em determinadas disciplinas&amp;quot;, afirmou o professor.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;O Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais An&amp;iacute;sio Teixeira (&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; color=&quot;#0000ff&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Inep&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;), respons&amp;aacute;vel&amp;nbsp;pela elabora&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o&amp;nbsp;do exame,&amp;nbsp;informou, por meio de sua assessoria de imprensa, que a prova n&amp;atilde;o &amp;eacute; d&amp;iacute;vida em conte&amp;uacute;dos disciplinares (portugu&amp;ecirc;s, hist&amp;oacute;ria, geografia) e sim busca&amp;nbsp;avaliar compet&amp;ecirc;ncias distintas do estudante.&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Vestibular/0,,AA1255278-5604,00.html&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Leitura na &amp;iacute;ntegra&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; ar-sa=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;_______________________________________&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
					<author>pleanriovirtual@gmail.com</author>
					
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					<pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2007 23:09:07 GMT</pubDate>
					<category>GeoInforma&#xe7;&#xf5;es</category>
					
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